Cairo is the vibrant capital and largest city of Egypt, and one of the most dynamic metropolitan areas in the world. With a population exceeding 10.5 million residents — and more than 22 million across Greater Cairo — it stands as the largest urban center in Africa, the Arab world, and the Middle East.

With a history stretching back over 6,000 years, Cairo is built upon the foundations of ancient civilizations. The iconic Giza Pyramids, along with the historic cities of Memphis and Heliopolis, lie within its greater boundaries. Near the Nile Delta, the early settlement of Fustat preceded the founding of Cairo in 969 AD, after which the city rose to prominence during the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras.

Often referred to as “The City of a Thousand Minarets,” Cairo is renowned for its extraordinary Islamic architecture and rich cultural heritage. Its historic center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, reflecting its global cultural significance.

Today, Cairo is a regional powerhouse of finance, commerce, education, and the arts. It is home to prestigious institutions such as Al-Azhar University — one of the oldest universities in the world — and hosts leading cultural landmarks including the Cairo Opera House and the Cairo Symphony Orchestra. The city also serves as the heart of Africa and the Arab world’s largest film and music industry.

As a major international hub, Cairo hosts the headquarters and regional offices of prominent organizations including the Arab League, the World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Civil Aviation Organization, the United Nations Development Programme, the African Space Agency, and FIBA Africa.

Cairo is not only a city of history — it is a city of influence, creativity, and global connection.